The Rattrap is a short story written by Selma Lagerlöf, a renowned Swedish author. Published in 1914, this captivating narrative explores the theme of human kindness and the transformative power it possesses.


Through the tale of a simple rattrap peddler, Lagerlöf  elaborates on this theme, portraying the potential for individuals to exhibit compassion even amidst challenging circumstances. In "The Rattrap," the author presents a simplified exploration of the theme through the experiences of the protagonist, a vagabond peddler who engages in petty theft for survival.


The story unfolds as the peddler begins to reflect upon his own life. Initially, the protagonist is portrayed as a cynical individual who sees the world as a trap, relentlessly ensnaring people within its clutches. However, this perception begins to change when he encounters a kind-hearted woman named Edla, who treats him with warmth and compassion, and offers him a place to stay.


Through the character of Edla, Lagerlöf exemplifies the concept of kindness as a transformative force. Despite the peddler's dishonesty and dubious past, Edla's acts of benevolence and humanity prompt the protagonist to reassess his own identity and behaviour. He  recognizes that his actions have only bred mistrust and isolation, leading him to realize the importance of trust and human connection. This realization signifies a profound change within him, as he acknowledges the power of kindness to inspire change and instill hope.


Moreover, Lagerlöf further elaborates on the theme by incorporating details that demonstrate the various facets of kindness and its potential impact. As the peddler forms a connection with Edla, he gradually begins to embody compassion himself. Lagerlöf portrays this transformation through subtle actions and gestures, such as the protagonist's decision to leave a letter for Edla, confessing his true identity, and expressing gratitude for her kindness. At this moment, the peddler not only discards his old identity but also consciously chooses to express his gratitude and compassion towards Edla. It is worth noting that the transformation brought about by kindness is not limited to the protagonist alone.


Edla's own perceptions and values are challenged throughout the story, ultimately leading to her realization of the importance of compassion and empathy. When Edla learns about the peddler's true identity and the reason behind his thievery, she realizes that his actions are driven by desperation rather than malice. This insight allows her to break free from societal prejudices and demonstrates an elevated level of understanding and acceptance.


Through a detailed exploration of the theme in the story, Lagerlöf aims to convey a broader message to her readers. She emphasizes the importance of acknowledging and embracing the capacity for kindness in every person, regardless of their circumstances or previous behaviour.


By illustrating the transformative power of compassion, the author conveys the notion that acts of kindness have the ability to bridge the divides between individuals, promoting trust and harmony within society. 


Furthermore, Lagerlöf emphasizes the significance of moving beyond superficial judgments and cynicism to acknowledge the inherent goodness that resides within each individual.


"The Rattrap" by Selma Lagerlöf offers a compelling exploration of the theme of human kindness and its transformative potential. Through a simplified and detailed examination of the narrative, the author portrays the protagonist's journey from cynicism to compassion.


This transformation is exemplified by the impact of Edla's benevolence. Additionally, Lagerlöf elucidates and expands on the theme, emphasizing the power of kindness to inspire change and foster understanding. 


Ultimately, this captivating short story serves as a poignant reminder to embrace kindness and empathy, while recognizing the inherent goodness within each individual.